INTRODUCTION
TO LINGUISTIC
1.
Differentiate between:
Structural Approach and Functional-Notional Approach
Structural approach focuses on learning on the level of language that
examines how words combine into larger units. Ex: words, phrase,
sentence and clause
Functional notional approach focuses on learning how to understand the
social roles and psychological attitude of the speakers and rationale for the
formality and informality and appropriateness of the language in the certain
occasion.
2.
Analyze the following
sentences by using tree diagrams!
1.
the old man washed his
new car
S
NP VP
det det N Aux V NP
Tense det det N
Past
The old man washed his
new car
2.
She gave her money to a
beggar.
S
NP VP
N Aux V NP
Tense det N P det N
Past
she
gave her money to a beggar
3.
Write three examples for
each of the following function:
a.
formal greetings
Good Moring!
Good afternoon!
Good evening!
How are you?
b.
expressing and
acknowledging gratitude
Thank you
Thanks a lot
I would like to express my gratitude for.....
I am really grateful for.....
c.
informal leave-taking
Cheerio!
Bye-bye
See you
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